After Labour’s dour start, there’s still hope for sunshine from Starmer and Reeves | Jonathan Freedland

The big bet is that cuts in interest rates boost growth. In the meantime, small but meaningful gestures could help soothe the public mood

It’s hard to say that the honeymoon is over, because it never really began. You can’t blame Labour for that: it warned voters before the election not to get their hopes up, and it has stood firm against the menace of optimism ever since. Keir Starmer’s idea of whispering sweet nothings into the nation’s ear is to tell them that, “Frankly things will get worse ” before they get better, that pain is on the way. Just this week, he braced the TUC for “tough decisions on the horizon ”. And they say romance is dead.

The new government’s deeds have matched its words. This week, Labour whipped its MPs to vote for the scrapping of the winter fuel allowance for all but the poorest pensioners, not long after those same MPs were barred from lifting the two-child limit on benefits . It came just as the health secretary gave a gloomy prognosis of the state of the NHS . None of this is filling the country with enthusiasm. According to YouGov , just 19% approve of the government’s record so far, dwarfed by the 55% who disapprove.

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Is Keir Starmer’s plan to help workers the start of a new era – or no big deal? | Andy Beckett

Labour’s promises to ‘make work pay’ are short on detail, but delegates at the TUC conference were starting to believe

For 45 years, ever since Margaret Thatcher was first elected, Britons have had to get used to the idea that trade unions and workers’ rights are weakening. Changes in the economy and technology, in the mindset of employers and employees, and above all in government policy have left unions and workers in a weaker position here than in most wealthy democracies. The consequences of this relentless removal of power from the majority can be seen in this country’s precarious working culture and often low wages – a status quo around which rightwing politicians, thinktanks, journalists and business interests have erected great walls of justifying arguments and rhetoric.

So the notion that this seemingly permanent shift might be reversed, through Keir Starmer’s ambitiously named “new deal for working people”, can at first be quite hard to absorb. At the TUC congress in Brighton this week, the first prime minister to address the gathering for 15 years promised “the biggest levelling up of workers’ rights in a generation”, to enthusiastic applause. Yet there were also large empty spaces in the main hall, and in the foyers where unions had exhibition stalls, which made the labour movement’s diminished state impossible to ignore.

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